Ifektri yesakhiwo sensimbi ethembekile esisezingeni eliphakeme ngeminyaka engama-20 yesipiliyoni

Isakhiwo sensimbi e-Eihe singumkhiqizi kanye nomhlinzeki wezakhiwo zokwakheka zensimbi zezibhedlela eChina. Besilokhu sinakekela ezakhiweni zensimbi ezibhedlela iminyaka engama-20. Ngokuthuthukiswa komphakathi kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kwamazinga ezokwelapha, ukuze kuvumelanise nalesi simo, izakhiwo zesibhedlela kufanele zinwetshwe noma zakhiwe kabusha. Ngakho-ke, izibhedlela zezinkambi zensimbi zingene kancane kancane esweni lomphakathi. Banesivinini sokwakha esisheshayo, kufanelekile ukwandisa futhi kuphephile. Ngalezi zinzuzo,Isakhiwo se-Steelube yisixazululo esisha sokwakhiwa kwesibhedlela.

Uma unentshisekelo ekwakheni isakhiwo sensimbi yensimbi esibhedlela, ungaxhumana nathi, umenzi wokwakha wensimbi odumile noma usonkontileka, ongakunika imininingwane ekwakheni, ekwakheni nasezindleko zamaphrojekthi anjalo.

Yini isakhiwo sensimbi esibhedlela?

I-Steel Stracting Build izakhiwo zesibhedlela zibhekisela kulabo abasebenzisa insimbi njengezinto eziphambili. Ngokuya ngosayizi kanye nesilinganiso sezakhiwo zesibhedlela, izinto ezisetshenzisiwe zibuye zihluka. Izakhiwo zensimbi zilungele ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi noma izikhungo ezifuna ukwandisa izibhedlela ezintsha noma zabe kabusha. Noma ngabe kuyisibhedlela esincane esikhethekile esikhethekile noma isibhedlela esikhulu esiphakeme esiphakeme, izakhiwo zensimbi zingaphatha umsebenzi.

Izinhlobo zokwakha

Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwenziwa ngemibono yesakhiwo sokwakha nobunjiniyela, okungahlukaniswa ngesakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi, ifreyimu yensimbi + Isakhiwo sokhonkolo, isakhiwo sohlaka lwe-portal nesakhiwo se-truss.

Isakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi Isakhiwo esibhedlela njengamanje ifomu elijwayelekile kakhulu ezakhiweni zezibhedlela. Yakhelwe ngokushesha, inesakhiwo esiguquguqukayo futhi ihlelwe ngamagumbi ahlukahlukene emisebenzi ehlukene. Isakhiwo esizinzile esakhiwe yikholomu yensimbi nemishayo yensimbi akumelani nomoya nokuzamazama komhlaba. Lolu hlobo lwesakhiwo lusetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiweni zezindaba eziningi ezifana nezakhiwo eziphuma ngaphandle kanye nezakhiwo ezingabonakali.

I-Steel Frame - I-Concrete Core Tube Trady Dealk izakhiwo zezibhedlela yizakhiwo ezihlanganisa izinto zokwakha ezintsha nezindabuko. Uhlaka lwesakhiwo sensimbi lusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuthwala imithwalo emile, ngenkathi ishubhu ekhonkolo ekhonkolo ikakhulukazi ithwala imithwalo evundlile. Kunokuqina okuhle kakhulu, kungasabalalisa ngokulinganayo amandla kuzo zonke izinkomba, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukuzuza isikhala esikhulu se-span, okwenza indawo yokuhlala yokwakha i-Hospital Attratient ebanzi futhi ivumela ukubekwa kwemishini yokuphuma kwama-elekthronikhi, njengezikrini zangaphambili. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiweni ezingaphandle noma ezikhona ezibhedlela ezinkulu eziphakeme kakhulu.

Izici zesakhiwo sohlaka lwe-portal Frame sakhiwo zilula, umnotho omuhle, kanye nekhono lokuthola ama-Interiors angenamandla ekoloni. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezibhedlela zezakhiwo ezinkulu ezingenamqondo owodwa. Isibonelo, izikhungo zokuhlinzekwa kwezimali zokubulala amagciwane, izindawo zokugcina impahla ezinkulu, izakhiwo zokusekelwa kwezinto, njll.

Izakhiwo zesibhedlela i-Truss zinomthamo we-span oqinile kakhulu, zingasindi ngesakhiwo nangokwesimanje ngesimo. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezikhaleni zomphakathi ezibhedlela ezidinga ama-span amakhulu amakhulu nezimo ezikhethekile.

Imininingwane yalezi zakhiwo

Ukwakha aIsibhedlela Sokuhlulwa Kwensimbi, kuyadingeka ukuxhumana neqembu le-Engineering kuqala, bese unquma isilinganiso, isabelomali kanye nezindawo ezisebenzayo zesibhedlela. Ingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kanye nokwakheka okusebenzayo. Kuyadingeka ukuhlela kahle ubudlelwano phakathi kwezindawo ezisebenzayo ezifana noMnyango wezokwelapha, uMnyango wezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, uMnyango we-Inpatient, umnyango osebenzayo, uMnyango we-ICU, kanye nesikhungo sokusebenza. Inzuzo yezakhiwo ezinkulu zensimbi e-Span ikhonjiswa lapha, enganikeza ngezikhala ezingenalo ikholamu yezindawo ezinkulu zemishini yezokwelapha ezinjengeMarni ne-DSA, kanye neminyango yokusebenza.

Ngemuva kokuthi umklamo usuqediwe, izinzuzo zesakhiwo sensimbi zaqala ukuvela. Yonke ikholomu yensimbi, imishayo yensimbi, ama-trusses nezinye izingxenye izokwenziwa kahle, i-batch-cut, i-weldid, ebiwe futhi ifafazwe efektri esekelwe kwimodeli ye-BIM. Ukukhiqizwa kwefekthri kungaqinisekisa ukunemba okuphezulu nekhwalithi ezinzile zezakhi, kufakwa isisekelo sokufakwa okusheshayo nokunembile ku-inthanethi. Lesi isixhumanisi esibalulekile ekunciphiseni isikhathi sokwakha.

Ngemuva kwazo zonke izakhi ziklanyelwe, ukufakwa kwesayithi kungenziwa. Okokuqala, indawo eyisisekelo iveziwe, bese ukwakhiwa kwasemhlabeni kanye nokwakhiwa kwesisekelo kwenziwa ngasikhathi sinye ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esinzile sokufakwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi. Ngemuva kokuthi izakhi zithuthwa esizeni, ziphakanyisiwe zisebenzisa ama-cranes amakhulu.

Abasebenzi bahlanganisa amakholomu ensimbi kanye nemishayo ngokulandelana ngama-bolts anamandla noma i-welding. Le nqubo ifana ne- "sakhiwo enamabhulokhi", ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, emphemeni wensimbi wensimbi phakathi kwezitezi ezifakiwe. Ngemuva kohlaka oluphambili kwakhiwa, ukufakwa kophahla nezinhlelo ezivalekile zodonga kwaqala. Izibhedlela zivame ukusebenzisa amaphaneli we-metal sandwich ngenxa yokufakelwa kwawo okuhle kakhulu, ukulondolozwa kokushisa, ukumelana nomlilo kanye nezindawo zokuhlanza ezilula.

Ngenkathi ukwakhiwa okuyinhloko kwesakhiwo sensimbi bekuqhubeka, ukufakwa kwamapayipi okwenziwe ngemishini kanye nogesi kwaqala cishe ngasikhathi sinye. Ngenxa yokuthi izimbobo zingagcinwa kusengaphambili ngemishayo yensimbi, imicibisholo ehlukahlukene yomoya, amapayipi amanzi kanye namathileyi ekhebula angabekwa ngempumelelo. Lokhu kwakha umehluko obukhali nokwakheka kokhonkolo kwendabuko, okudinga ukulinda ukuthi amafomu asuswe ngaphambi kokuthi kwenziwe, isikhathi esindisa kakhulu.

Ekugcineni, ukufakwa kwemishini nemishini kanye nomhlobiso wangaphakathi kwenziwa. Imishini ifaka amasistimu ajwayelekile njenge-HVAC, Ukuhlinzekwa Kwamanzi kanye nokudonsa, ukuvikelwa komlilo, okukhona njengamanje, futhi okubuthakathaka okwamanje. Ukufakwa okusemqoka kwezinhlelo eziqondene nezokwelapha: Ukubeka amapayipi egesi yezokwelapha, amathrekhi wesistimu yokuhambisa i-Logistics, imisebe yokuhlanza, ukuvikelwa kwemisebe, njll. Umhlobiso wesibhedlela unezidingo eziphakeme, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezihlanzekile. Izindonga nophahla futhi zenziwe kakhulu ngamapuleti e-antibacterial, amelana nokugqwala futhi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile (njengamapuleti ensimbi aclectrolytic) noma ukugqokwa okuphezulu kokusebenza.

Izinzuzo zezakhiwo zensimbi ezibhedlela

Indlela yokwakha ehlanganisiwe ifaka phakathi izingxenye zokuhambisa ezakhiwe efektri ukuya endaweni ukuze zikhuphuke. Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo somhlabathi kanye nokwakhiwa kwezomthetho kwefekthri kwenziwa ngasikhathi sinye, ukonga isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokwakha sonke singafinyezwa ngesigamu, futhi singasetshenziswa ngokushesha.

Amaphoyinti okuxhumanisa phakathi kwezakhiwo angagcina indawo yokungena, okwenza ukwakheka kwesibhedlela kuguqulwe kakhudlwana. Noma ngabe kuyinto engafani noma ukwanda, kungaqedwa kalula ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesibhedlela.

Izakhiwo zensimbi zibonisa izakhiwo ezithuthuke kakhulu zomhlaba. Imishayo yensimbi namakholomu axhumeke kakhulu, akha izinhlaka ezingeke zikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo eqinile kodwa futhi zimelane nezinhlekelele zemvelo. Vikela ukuphepha kwabasebenzi nemishini.

Ukwakhiwa kwakha uthuli oluncane nomsindo, futhi insimbi iphinde isebenze, okuhambisana nomqondo wanamuhla wezibhedlela eziluhlaza.