Ifektri ephezulu yensimbi yesikhumulo sezindiza

Isakhiwo sensimbi e-Eihe siyindlela enhle yokuthi wakhe ama-New Airport Steel Steel. Lezi zindiza ziyizakhiwo zezakhiwo ikakhulukazi zensimbi njengezinto eziphambili eziluhlaza. Izakhiwo zensimbi zimelela izixazululo ezijwayelekile nobuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kokwakha esibulalayo. Inezinzuzo ezivelele njengokuqina okungcono, ukwakhiwa okusheshayo, amandla okumelana nezinhlekelele zemvelo, kanye nezindleko zokutshala imali okuphansi. Noma ngabe kuyi-hangar, umbhoshongo wokulawula noma isakhiwo esibulalayo, isakhiwo sensimbi kungenye yezinto ezakhiwayo ezazingenakunakwa njengamanje.

Yisiphi isakhiwo sensimbi yesikhumulo sezindiza?

Izingxenye zeIzikhumulo sezikhumulo sezindiza zensimbizikhanya ngesisindo futhi zinezingxenye ezincane zesiphambano, ezingenza isikhala sangaphakathi sesakhiwo sobala ngokwengeziwe futhi sivulekile. Kulezi zinsuku, izimfuno zabantu bezindiza akudingeki nje kudingeka zifezeke ukusebenza kwazo kodwa nezidingo zabo zobuhle. Idizayini eguquguqukayo yezakhiwo zensimbi inganelisa izimfuno zabantu ama-aesthetics wokwakha. Izakhiwo zesikhumulo sezindiza zensimbi ezinama-aesthetics zanamuhla akuzona ezomnotho futhi ezisebenzayo kuphela, kodwa futhi zizoba izakhiwo ezizwakalayo zedolobha noma izwe. Isibonelo, isikhumulo sezindiza i-Beijing Daxing International Airport, isikhumulo sezindiza saseSingapore Change, njll.

Izinhlobo zesakhiwo sensimbi esikhumulweni sezindiza

Izakhiwo zegridi zivame ukwakhiwa ngamalungu ensimbi axhumeke kwizindawo eziphambili zezinhlaka. Zicindezelwa ngokulinganayo futhi zinikeza ukwesekwa kwamandla amaningi ngohlaka oluphambili. Isigaba se-Confourse se-terminal 3 se-Beijing Capital International Airport sithathe kalula izinhlaka zegridi, okuthi, ngokukhiqizwa kwazo kwezimboni kanye nezakhiwo ezithembekile zemishini, zisekela indawo enkulu yokulinda.

Isakhiwo segobolondo elivikelwe singabhekwa njengesakhiwo segridi enefomu elingaphezulu eligoqiwe, lihlanganisa kahle ukusebenza kwe-spatial Force-Force of the Grid SAHLULEKILE kanye nokuvezwa kwe-morphological of the Shell. Kungadala ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene okugobile, okufana nama-vaults kanye nama-domes. IHholo elisemaphakathi nesakhiwo esikhulu sesakhiwo se-Istanbul Grand Airport (IGA) sibonisa ophahleni oluhle kakhulu lwegobolondo ovuthiwe. Ama-curve awo ongaguquki awagcini nje ngokudala ubuhle bokwakha obuhlukile kepha futhi afinyelele isikhala esivulekile sekholomu ngaphakathi.

Isakhiwo se-tubular truss sisebenzisa kakhulu amashubhu ajikelezayo noma anxande afakwe ku-lattice truss nesigaba sesiphambano esingunxantathu. Lesi sakhiwo sisebenza kahle kakhulu, ngokomnotho ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi siveza ukulinganisela phakathi kokukhipha nobuhle ngokubukeka, ngokunikeza umbono obonakalayo wesimanje nowesimanje. I-terminal 3 yeShenzhen Bao 'Isikhumulo sezindiza samazwe omhlaba sidume nge- "Manta Ray" yaso enkulu -Shasiwe -Shised Truss sakhiwo ngaphakathi. Lawa ma-trusses ahlanganisiwe awagcini ngokuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo kepha futhi asebenza njengophawu oluhlukile kakhulu lokubuka isakhiwo esibulalayo.

Uhlaka lwentambo ye-tenyowled / lwe-cable-membrane lwakha uhlelo oluhlelekile lwesakhiwo se-hybrid ngokwazisa izintambo zamandla aphezulu noma izinto zokufuywayo zokufaka isicelo sokuba yi-Prestoress ukuqinisa imishayo noma izakhiwo. Kungafinyelela i-span okunzima ezinhlakeni zendabuko ukufinyelela ekwandiseni okwedlulele, okunesimo esihle nomqondo onamandla wokucaca. Ukuphela kwenkomo kanye nama-canopies ekungeneni ngakunye kweBeijing Daxing International Airport amukele kabanzi ukwakheka kwenyongo. Izici zalo zifaka ukusetshenziswa okuncane kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nesikhathi esikhulu, kwakha isimo esivulekile nesinamandla esamukela abagibeli.

Amandla enhlaka

Uhlaka olukhulu lweIsikhumulo sezindiza i-Steelyakhiwa amakholomu ensimbi kanye nemishayo yensimbi, eyenziwe ngensimbi ephansi yamandla aphezulu. Lolu hlobo lwensimbi lungathwala imithwalo emikhulu. Ngaphandle kwemishayo yensimbi kanye namakholomu ensimbi, isakhiwo esikhulu futhi sinama-purlins ophahleni kanye nama-purlins odongeni. Ama-purlins enziwe ngensimbi enomumo e-C noma yensimbi ekhethwe yi-Z futhi asetshenziselwa ukusekela ophahleni nezindonga. Ukufeza umphumela wokumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba kanye nokumelana komoya, izikhumulo zezindiza zensimbi zensimbi nazo zizokwakhiwa ngohlelo lokusekelwa. Uhlelo lokusekelwa lusho ukuxhuma ilungu elilodwa phakathi kogongolo lwensimbi kanye nohlaka lwensimbi ukuqinisa ukuqina kohlaka lwensimbi. Uhlelo olubiyelwe lubandakanya amaphaneli ensimbi, ama-skylights kanye nezindonga zeglayithi yengilazi, njll. Lezi zinto ezibonakalayo zivame ukuba nengilazi ne-aluminium alloy. Akukwazi ukukhulisa kuphela inani lokukhanya kwemvelo kwezakhiwo kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa isikhalazo sabo sobuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesakhiwo esikhulu sesikhumulo sezindiza, izakhi zesakhiwo esikhulu zizofafazwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa izimbotshana zokulwa nokulwa nokukhulisa efektri, ezingakhulisa umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo wesakhiwo esingamahora ama-3.

I-Eihe Isikhumulo sezindiza Shink Steel

Isikhala esivulekile samakholamu Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezindaweni ezisemqoka zesakhiwo esibulalayo njengehholo lokungena, indawo yokulinda kanye nendawo yezicelo zemithwalo, ukuba khona kwamakholomu kungavinjelwa ngokuphelele.

Abasebenza esikhumulweni sezindiza bangahlela ngokukhululekile iziqhingi, izitolo zokuthengisa, izindawo zokuphumula namanye amayunithi asebenzayo ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yesakhiwo, futhi kuzoba lula kakhulu ukulungisa ukwakheka lapho kudingeka ngokuzayo.

Zonke izinto zensimbi ziphothulwa efektri ngokuhambisana okunembile, ukusika, ukushayela, ukumba, ukumba, ukugcwala ukususwa kokugqwala nokufafaza.

Amandla wensimbi aphakeme kakhulu kunalokho kukakhonkolo, futhi kungamelana nemithwalo emikhulu, kufaka phakathi ukusikeka kwesisindo, umthwalo womoya, umthwalo weqhwa kanye nomthwalo we-aund.

Ekupheleni kwempilo yesakhiwo, insimbi ingahle isebenze kabusha nge-100% futhi iguqulwe yaba izinsizakusebenza zensimbi ezintsha, ukunciphisa kakhulu imfucuza yokwakha nokuhambisana nomqondo womnotho oyindilinga. Kwehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nokungcola okumanzi okubangelwa ukukhonkolo kokhonkolo.

Ukwelashwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokuphathwa ngomlilo kwenza ukunakekelwa kwamuva kwezakhiwo zensimbi zilula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubandakanya ukuhlolwa njalo. Umjikelezo wesondlo mude futhi izindleko ziphansi.