"Isitayela Sesitimela" Izakhiwo Zezimboni: Ingabe Ihhovisi Lezitezi Ezi-3 Kufanele Libe Insimbi Noma Ukhonkolo?

Siyini Isakhiwo Sezimboni "Sesitayela Sesitimela"?

Iyishabhu enkulu enesitezi esisodwa enesakhiwo sensimbi exhunywe ngqo nesakhiwo samahhovisi esinezitezi ezintathu eduze kwaso. Indawo yokusebenzela ifana nebhodi lesitimela, futhi ihhovisi lifana nenjini yesitimela (inhloko yesitimela). Ixhunywe ndawonye njengento eyodwa, ibizwa ngokuthi "isakhiwo sesitayela sesitimela" .

Kungani Lo mklamo Wadalwa?

Ngomusho owodwa: Iklayenti lifuna ukonga imali futhi longe umhlaba.

Ngemva kokwakhiwa kweshabhu, usadinga indawo yamahhovisi, ikhefu labasebenzi, kanye nezivakashi zokuhlangana. Uma wakha isakhiwo samahhovisi esiseceleni, kuthatha indawo eyengeziwe. Kufanele futhi ugcine ibanga elidingekayo lokuphepha emlilweni phakathi kwezakhiwo ezimbili. Lokho kusho izisekelo ezihlukene, izindonga ezihlukene, nemigwaqo ehlukene—okubiza imali eningi. Ngakho-ke isisombululo esihlakaniphile sakhiwe: namathisela isakhiwo sehhovisi ngqo odongeni lwe-gable (udonga lokugcina) lwe-workshop. Babelana ngodonga olulodwa, kodwa banokusetshenziswa okuhlukene kanye nezindawo zokuphuma eziphuthumayo ezihlukene. Uthola konke okudingayo, kuyilapho unciphisa izindleko ezengeziwe.

Ngalolu hlobo lwesakhiwo, insimbi noma ukhonkolo: Kufanele ukhethe kanjani?

1. Iworkshop: Ukukhetha Okulula—Insimbi Ingcono Kakhulu

● Ama-Spans Amakhulu—Ngomklamo omuhle, kulula ukwakha ububanzi obubodwa obungamamitha angu-20 kuya kwangu-30. Amakholomu ambalwa ngaphakathi asho indawo evulekile yokubeka imishini nezinto zokusebenza;

● Ukonga Insimbi—Ukusebenzisa izipani ezinde ezinophahla lwensimbi olulula kunciphisa insimbi edingekayo emishayweni namakholomu. Ngesabelomali esifanayo, insimbi yonga imali eningi kunokhonkolo;

● I-Foundation Savings—Ngamakholomu ambalwa nesisindo sokwakha esilula, izindleko zesisekelo ziphansi kakhulu;

● Ukwakha Ngokushesha—Izingxenye zenziwa efekthri futhi zivele zihlanganiswe esizeni. Akukho ukubopha kwe-rebar, i-formwork, noma isikhathi sokuphulukisa ukhonkolo, okwenza kusheshe kakhulu kunokhonkolo ofakwe endaweni.

Ngakho-ke, ku-workshop, isakhiwo sensimbi sibonwa yiwo wonke umuntu njengesixazululo esingcono kakhulu.

2. Ukukhetha Kwangempela: Yisiphi Isakhiwo Okufanele Usisebenzise Ehhovisi Elinamathiselwe?

3. Insimbi noma ukhonkolo - indlela yokunquma

Isinqumo esinzima "inhloko yesitimela" (isakhiwo sehhovisi). Lesi sakhiwo ngokuvamile sinalezi zici: izitezi ezimbalwa (ikakhulukazi izitezi ezi-3), ububanzi obufushane (ngokuvamile amamitha angu-7 kuya kwangu-8), awekho amakholomu aphakathi nendawo (i-span eyodwa), kanye nemithwalo yaphansi elula (esetshenziselwa umsebenzi wasehhovisi).

Uma lesi bekuyisakhiwo esizimele, ifreyimu yekhonkrithi bekungaba yinto esobala, nelula ukukhetha. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ixhunywe endaweni yokusebenzela yensimbi, abantu bavame ukungabaza: Ingabe kufanele sisebenzise uhlaka lwensimbi ukufanisa indawo yokusebenzela, noma sinamathele ngokhonkolo wendabuko? Kokubili ukukhetha kunezizathu ezinhle. Ake sibheke ngayinye ngokucacile:

① Isakhiwo Sehhovisi Lesakhiwo Sensimbi

Izinzuzo (Okuhle)

● Ukwakhiwa Okusheshayo: Imishayo namakholomu enziwa ngaphambili efekthri futhi ahlanganiswe esizeni njengamabhulokhi e-Lego. Isakhiwo esinezitezi ezi-3 ngokuvamile singaqedwa esikhathini esingangenyanga eyodwa;

● I-Lightweight: Kulezi zitezi ezingu-3 ezifanayo, uhlaka lwensimbi lucishe lube ngu-50% kunokhonkolo. Umthwalo ophansi wekholomu usho ukuthi ungagcina imali ezisekelweni;

● Ukusebenza Okuhle Nokuzamazama Komhlaba: Insimbi iyagobeka futhi iqinile. Ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba, liyagoba esikhundleni sokuphuka. Ezindaweni zokuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu, lokhu kuyinzuzo yangempela esindisa ukuphila;

● Imatanisa Ishabhu Yokufunda: Ithimba labakhi elifanayo nohlelo olufanayo lusebenza kuzo zombili ishabhu nehhovisi, okwenza ukuxhumanisa kube lula futhi kube lula.

Ukubi (Okubi)

● Izindleko Eziphakeme Zezinto Zokusebenza: Insimbi njengempahla eluhlaza ibiza kakhulu;

● I-Coating engashi Kuyabiza: Insimbi iphelelwa amandla lapho ishisa, ngakho yonke imishayo namakholomu adinga ukunamathela okungashi. Ukhonkolo akazidingi nhlobo lezi zindleko ezengeziwe;

● Ingozi Yokugqwala: Idinga upende omuhle ovimbela ukugqwala nokunakekelwa njalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;

● Kudingeka Ikhono Eliphakeme: Ukushisela, amabhawodi, nokunemba kokufaka kudinga ithimba lokwakha elinekhono.

② Isakhiwo Sehhovisi Elikhonkolo

Izinzuzo (Okuhle)

● Izindleko Eziphansi: Izinto zikakhonkolo eziqinisiwe zishibhile kunensimbi;

● Ukumelana Nomlilo: Ukhonkolo umelana nomlilo ngokwemvelo, wonga u-100% wezindleko zokumboza ezingashi;

● Iqinile Futhi Iyahlala: Ingahlala amashumi eminyaka ngokulungiswa okuncane kakhulu;

● Kulula Ukwakha: Ukusetha i-formwork, ukubopha i-rebar, kanye nokuthela ukhonkolo kuyimisebenzi evamile. Amaqembu amaningi okwakha angakwenza, ngakho kulula ukuwathola nokuxoxisana nawo.

Ukubi (Okubi)

● Isisindo Esisindayo: Umthwalo ophezulu wekholomu-base udinga indawo yesisekelo enkulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zomhlabathi;

● Isikhathi Eside Sokwakha: Ukusetha isikhunta, ukuthela ukhonkolo, nokulinda ukuba ululame kuthatha isikhathi futhi akunakusheshiswa;

● Kuba buthakathaka Ngokuzamazama Komhlaba: Ukhonkolo uyasinda futhi uqinile. Ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba, iqinile futhi ingaqhekeka kalula, ayinakho ukuguquguquka kwensimbi;

● Amaqembu Ahlukene Amabili: Iqembu elilodwa lenza insimbi kanti elinye lenza ukhonkolo. Ukuphatha amaqembu amabili ahlukene nezinhlelo kwengeza izinkinga zokusebenzisana.

③ Uyini Umehluko Wangempela Wezindleko?

Izindleko zokwakha ziyashintsha ngokuya ngesifunda nezimo zemakethe, ngakho-ke amanani awafani yonke indawo. Kodwa nali ibanga lentengo elivamile lereferensi (ngokusekelwe ezilinganisweni zamanje zemakethe; izindleko zokugcina zincike ezicashuniwe zendawo):

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ukhonkolo ushibhile. Yingakho abantu abaningi bethanda ukhonkolo—phela, ukonga imali kuvame ukuhamba phambili.

④ Ikesi elilodwa lapho insimbi iyinketho engcono

Uma izimo ezilandelayo zenzeka ndawonye, ​​kufanele ucabange ngokuqinile ukusebenzisa isakhiwo sensimbi ngokuqondile:

● I-Highquake Zone (efana ne-Seismic Fortification Intensity ye-Degree 8 noma ngaphezulu);

● I-Active Fault Line Phakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-10 eSizeni: Kufanele ubale amandla engeziwe okuzamazama komhlaba ("umphumela oseduze nenkundla"). Ngenxa yokuthi izakhiwo ezisindayo zithola amandla amakhulu okuzamazama komhlaba, lokhu kwenza ukubala komklamo okhonkolo kube nzima kakhulu futhi kubize kakhulu. Insimbi ilula, ngakho ayithinteki kakhulu.