Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wezingxenye Zesakhiwo Sensimbi: Amalungu Esibili kanye Nemininingwane Yokuxhumana

Umagazini wangaphambilini ubonise imininingwane nemidwebo yesakhiwo yamalungu athwala umthwalo oyinhloko kanye namalungu okuqinisa nokuzinza phakathiinsimbi yesakhiwoizingxenye. Le seshini iyaqhubeka nokwethulwa kwezingxenye zesibili nezinamathiselwe kanye noxhumo nokufakwa kwesakhiwo. Ngezansi kunezincazelo zezikhundla ezijwayelekile zesakhiwo kanye nezinhlu eziphelele zengxenye ngayinye ezakhiweni zensimbi.

Izingxenye zesibili nezinanyathiselwe zihlanganisa ama-purlins, amakholomu ohlaka odongeni, imishayo yefreyimu yodonga, amafreyimu okuqapha, amafreyimu aseceleni, izitebhisi, izitebhisi, imishayo yesikhulumi, ama-platform slabs, ama-railings, ama-handrails, izitebhisi zokufinyelela, amapuleti we-walkway kanye ne-spacer struts, amakholomu ohlaka lweminyango, imishayo yefreyimu yomnyango, amakholomu ozimele wefasitela, amakholomu amafasitela angaba ama-slaam, imishayo ye-parapet. Ama-purlin ahlukaniswe abe ama-purlin ophahleni kanye nama-wall purlin, kuyilapho ama-slabs ezitebhisi emboza amapuleti okunyathela. Ukwenza imisebenzi yokwakha efana nendawo ebiyelwe, indlela yokuhamba, ukukhanya emini kanye nokukhipha umoya, izingxenye zesibili nezinamathiselwe zidlulisa imithwalo yomoya, imithwalo yeqhwa neminye imithwalo esakhiweni esikhulu. Ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile eziqinisekisa ubuqotho nemisebenzi yesevisi yezakhiwo zensimbi.

Uxhumano nokufakwa kwesakhiwo kuhlanganisa amapuleti e-gusset, iziqini, iziqinise, amapuleti oshimu, amapuleti axhumayo, amapuleti e-splice, amapuleti ekhava, amapuleti okuvala amaphethelo, amapuleti okuphela, amapuleti ayisisekelo, iziqinisi eziqinile zekholomu, amabhawodi wehange wekholomu, amabhawodi aqine kakhulu, izingxenye zokugqoka ezijwayelekile, izigxivizo zemikhono, izindandatho, ama-diaphragm nama-diaphragm aguquguqukayo. Ama-Stiffeners ahlukaniswe abe ama-stiffeners aguquguqukayo kanye nama-longitudinal stiffeners; amapuleti ayisisekelo ahlanganisa amapuleti esisekelo sekholomu; amabhawodi ehange ekholomu ayaziwa nangokuthi amabhawodi esisekelo ashumekiwe; ama-shear studs abizwa nangokuthi izixhumi ze-stud; ama-diaphragm amboza ama-diaphragm angaphakathi kumakholomu ebhokisi. Njengesigaba esibalulekile seisakhiwo sensimbiizingxenye, uxhumo kanye nokufakwa kwesakhiwo kunquma ngokuqondile ukuthi wonke amalungu aphethe umthwalo angasebenza ngokubambisana ngokuphumelelayo nokuthi indlela yokudlulisa umthwalo iyaqhubeka futhi inokwethenjelwa.

Kuze kube manje, izigaba ezine ezinkulu zezingxenye zesakhiwo sensimbi ezihlukaniswa ngokubunjwa kwesakhiwo sezihlungiwe. Zonke lezi zingxenye ezingenhla zidwetshwe emidwebeni yokwakha yezakhiwo zensimbi, ezifakwe ekuhlaziyweni kwamandla emibikweni yokubala kwesakhiwo, futhi zigcinwe unomphela ezakhiweni eziqediwe. Inhlanganisela yezingxenye iyahlukahluka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zephrojekthi. Ukuqonda okulungile kokuma okusebenzayo kanye nelogiki yesakhiwo yohlobo ngalunye lwengxenye iyimfuneko yokuhlanganisa izikweletu zenani elinembile kanye nokunquma ngokunengqondo amanani amayunithi aphelele, kanye nesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi inhloso yokuklama yezakhiwo zensimbi ingashintshwa ibe izakhiwo ezibonakalayo eziphephile nezithembekile.