Zulu

Uzivikela Kanjani Izakhiwo Zensimbi Ngokuphumelelayo Ekubhekaneni Nomlilo?

2026-09-29 0 Ngishiyele umlayezo

Insimbi ayishi futhi imelana nomlilo ngokwemvelo, nokho izakhiwo zayo zemishini zingenwa kalula amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Lapho izinga lokushisa lendawo likhuphuka lifinyelela cishe ku-550 ° C, amandla okukhiqiza ensimbi ehla kakhulu futhi amandla ayo okuthwala umthwalo ahluleka ngokushesha, okungase kuholele ekuweni kwesakhiwo sonke. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikela umlilo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela ubuqotho besakhiwo, ukuphepha komuntu siqu kanye nempahla. Izinyathelo ezanele zokumelana nomlilo zizohlonyiselwa izakhiwo zensimbi, izakhiwo zikakhonkolo kanye nezakhiwo zamapulangwe ngokufanayo.

Isakhiwo sensimbi ukuvikela umlilo ikakhulukazi kunezindlela ezimbili: ukuvikela umlilo okusebenzayo kanye nokuvikela umlilo okungenzi lutho.

Ukuvikelwa komlilo okusebenzayo kubhekisela ezilinganisweni zokungeniswa kanye nokungenelela ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okubona ahlakaniphile, asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezikhethekile njengamabhizinisi amakhemikhali namagumbi emishini ebalulekile. Ukuvikela umlilo okungenasici kuyindlela yokuthola isikhathi ngokunciphisa izinga lokushisa lensimbi. Kuwuhlelo lokuvikela oluyisisekelo kwabaningiizakhiwo zensimbikanye nendlela eyinhloko yokuvimbela umlilo wesakhiwo sensimbi. Ungqimba oluvikelayo luvame ukuhlelwa endaweni yensimbi ukuze luvimbe noma lubambezele ukudluliswa kokushisa ensimbi, ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana nezinga lokushisa kwensimbi. Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa ukufafaza okunamathelayo okungashi, ukumboza ngamabhodi angashi, ukuthela ukhonkolo noma ukugoqa ngezindonga zamatshe.

Steel Structure Buildings

Ukufafaza okunamathelayo okungashi

Iyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi evame ukwamukelwa yokuvikela umlilo wesakhiwo sensimbi. Ngokuhambisana nokujiya kokumboza kanye nendlela ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo, ihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi ibe izacile ezimelana nomlilo, izacile ezimelana nomlilo nezinamathelayo eziqinile ezingashi.

Into	Uhlobo oluncane kakhulu	Uhlobo Oluncane	Uhlobo Olujiyile
Ukuqina Kokunamathela	≤3mm	3 mm - 7 mm	7mm - 45mm
Isimiso Sokusebenza	Intumesce kanye negwebu ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu	Intumesce negwebu lapho kuvezwe emlilweni	Ukwahlukanisa ukushisa okuncike empahleni yemvelo
Izinzuzo	Umphumela omuhle wokuhlobisa, ukusetshenziswa okuphansi, isisindo somzimba esilula, ukwakhiwa okulula kanye nezindleko eziphansi	Ukubukeka okuhle ngokulinganayo nokusebenza okuphelele okulinganiselwe	Ukumelana nomlilo okuzinzile, ukufakwa kwe-thermal okuthembekile nokuqina okuhle kakhulu kwesikhathi eside
Ukubi	Isidingo esiphezulu ekulungiseleleni indawo; akusebenzi endaweni enomswakama unomphela	Umhlobiso ophansi uma uqhathaniswa nohlobo oluncane kakhulu; isilinganiso sogwebu esilinganiselwe	Indawo eqinile nengalingani enokuhlobisa okungekuhle, isisindo somzimba esisindayo, isikhathi eside sokwakha kanye nesikhathi eside sokuphulukiswa
Umkhawulo Wokumelana Nomlilo	≤1.5h	≤2.0h	2.0h–3.0h
Izimo Zokusebenza Ezijwayelekile	Amalungu ensimbi aveziwe anezidingo eziphezulu zobuhle	Imishayo namakholomu amashabhu ensimbi, izakhiwo zensimbi zezakhiwo zomphakathi jikelele	Izingxenye ezifihliwe, amakholomu ensimbi ezakhiwo eziphakeme, amakholomu ensimbi amafektri anezitezi eziningi, njll.
Izindleko Zokuhlanganisa Izinto	RMB 8,000~12,000 ngethani	RMB 5,000~8,000 ngethani	RMB 2,500~4,500 ngethani
Izindleko Zokwakha	I-RMB 5~8 nge-㎡ nge-mm	I-RMB 5~8 nge-㎡ nge-mm	I-RMB 5~7 nge-㎡ nge-mm

Ukugqoka ngamabhodi angangeni umlilo

Le ndlela ihilela ukulungisa amabhodi angangeni umlilo ebusweni bezakhiwo zensimbi ezinama-keels ukuze avale ngokugcwele izingxenye zesakhiwo. Amaphaneli angashisi asetshenziswa ngokuvamile ahlanganisa amabhodi angashisi we-calcium silicate, amabhodi anwetshiwe e-vermiculite angashi, amabhodi kasimende aqiniswe ngefayibha, njll., anomkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo wamahora angu-2 kuya kwangu-3. Ihlanganisa ukwakhiwa okomile, umphumela wokuhlobisa omuhle kakhulu, ukusebenza okuzinzile nobuqotho besakhiwo esihle, nokho inobubi bezindleko eziphezulu kanye nomsebenzi omkhulu wendawo. Ifanele amakholomu aveziwe kanyeizakhiwo zesakhiwo sensimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili.

Steel Structure Buildings

Ukugoqa Kwangaphandle Ngokhonkolo, Udaka noma I-Brick Masonry

Isimiso sokusebenza siwukuhlanganisa ngokugcwele amalungu ensimbi ngokhonkolo, udaka noma izitini zokwakha ungqimba oluqinile lokuvikela, ukufeza umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo osukela emahoreni angu-1.5 kuya kumahora angu-3.0. Inezinzuzo zamandla aphezulu, ukumelana nomthelela omuhle, ukusebenza okuzinzile, izinto eziningi ongakhetha kuzo kanye nesevisi engalungiseki. Noma kunjalo, iza nezinto ezimbi ezihlanganisa ukusebenza kwendawo enkulu, ukwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokusebenza okumanzi. Isebenza kumakholomu ensimbi asengozini yokungqubuzana ngaphandle kwamaphaneli okuzivikela, izindawo ezidinga kokubili ukwelapha ukubola nokuvikela umlilo, kanye nezingxenye eziyinhlanganisela zensimbi-ukhonkolo ezivalwe kancane.

Steel Structure Buildings

Kafushane, ukukhethwa kwezixazululo zokuvikela umlilo zezakhiwo zensimbi kuzonqunywa ngokuvumelana nesilinganiso esidingekayo sokumelana nomlilo, uhlobo lwengxenye, indawo yesevisi kanye nezindleko zokulungisa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho besakhiwo phakathi nesikhathi esishiwo sokubekezelela umlilo. Ezimweni eziningi, esikhundleni sokwamukela indlela eyodwa yokuvikela umlilo, isu lokuhlela elihlanganisiwe elihlukaniswe izingxenye lisetshenziswa ukuze kuzuzwe ukuvikelwa komlilo okungabizi kakhulu futhi okuthembekile.EHSSuseneminyaka engu-21 ebambe iqhaza ngokujulile embonini yesakhiwo sensimbi. Sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukusithinta ukuze uthole eminye imibuzo.

Ngaphambilini :

Ingabe Udidekile Mayelana Nesakhiwo Sensimbi Sokugqwala? Izinketho Ezijwayelekile Nemihlahlandlela Yokukhetha

Olandelayo :

Yini Izindlu Zesitsha Ezingasetshenziswa? Yakha Isakhiwo Sakho Se-Modular

Izindaba Ezihlobene