Amathrendi Okusha Okuthuthuka Kwemboni Yesakhiwo Sensimbi Eminyakeni Emihlanu Ezayo

Umhlangano we-Political Bureau of the Central Committee owawungo-April 28 ukhiphe uphawu olubalulekile lokuthi uhlelo lwengqalasizinda lukazwelonke lwaseChina luzothuthukiswa futhi lwakhiwe kabusha. Ngokuqaliswa kwesu lenethiwekhi elikhulukazi eziyisithupha, iisakhiwo sensimbiimboni izoba ithrekhi esemqoka yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ngesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu lwe-15. Iminyaka emihlanu ezayo izoba yisikhathi esibucayi sokuguqula nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yesakhiwo sensimbi.

Ukuqaliswa kokusetshenziswa kwesu lenethiwekhi emikhulu eziyisithupha kuhlanganisa izinhlelo zenethiwekhi ezinkulu eziyisithupha: inethiwekhi yamanzi, igridi entsha kagesi, inethiwekhi yamandla ekhompuyutha, inethiwekhi yokuxhumana yesizukulwane esisha, inethiwekhi yamapayipi angaphansi komhlaba asemadolobheni kanye nenethiwekhi yesimanje yezokuthutha. Lawa manethiwekhi ayisithupha akha uhlelo oluphelele lokusebenza lwengqalasizinda lukazwelonke.

Umnyombo walolu shintsho lwengqalasizinda usekubeke eqhulwini umnotho wangempela kanye nokuhlanganisa izisekelo ezibalulekile. Kuletha kokubili amathuba nezinselele. Imboni yesakhiwo sensimbi yamukela inzuzo enkulu yentuthuko, kanti imboni izophinde ibe nokwehlukana kwesakhiwo sangaphakathi.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwengqalasizinda lukazwelonke luya phambili ngezindlela ezintathu ezinkulu, ngayinye ikhombisa isidingo esishintshayo sezakhiwo zensimbi embonini yobunjiniyela.

Okokuqala, ukwakha umzila wokuphepha wenethiwekhi yamanzi kanye negridi entsha yamandla kuletha ukuhlelwa kabusha okuphazamisayo kwesakhiwo samandla, okuqhubezela ukwanda okukhulu kwesidingo esiqinile sezakhiwo zensimbi.

Okwesibili, ukuhlanganisa isikhundla esivelele senethiwekhi yamandla ekhompiyutha kanye nenethiwekhi yokuxhumana yesizukulwane esisha kwenza amandla e-computing kanye nobunjiniyela bokuxhumana kube ithrekhi yenani eliphezulu emkhakheni wemiklamo yesakhiwo sensimbi ephezulu.

Okwesithathu, ukwakhiwa kwamaphaseji asebenzayo amanethiwekhi amapayipi angaphansi komhlaba asemadolobheni kanye nezinhlelo zesimanje zokuthutha kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuphephile kwamadolobhakazi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamaketango ezimboni ngokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo, kuvulwe amandla abanzi angakasetshenziswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe imboni yesakhiwo sensimbi.

Ngaphansi kokuhlolwa okukabili komqondo wezomnotho kanye nomzimba, izakhiwo zensimbi seziphenduke inkambiso entsha yentuthuko. Ngokusho kocwaningo lwemboni kanye nokuhlaziywa komkhuba, phakathi nesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu ye-15, isidingo sezakhiwo zensimbi eziqhutshwa kuphela ukwakhiwa kwamagridi kagesi amasha sizokhula ngaphezu kuka-40%, futhi izinga lokukhula kwesidingo sezakhiwo zensimbi esindayo ekwakhiweni kwesikhungo se-computing kungase kudlule u-60%.

Phakathi nalokhu kudlondlobala kwengqalasizinda, izinselelo ezikhona ziyakhula buthule.

Okokuqala, ukuhlukana kwesakhiwo kuyaqala, futhi amabhizinisi esakhiwo sensimbi jikelele abhekene nokumpintshana kwemakethe. Uhlelo lwezinkulumo zemboni yobunjiniyela lushintshela ekuthuthukisweni okuqhutshwa amandla. Kuphelaamabhizinisi esakhiwo sensimbingamakhono obuchwepheshe akhethekile angavikela inzuzo eyengeziwe esikhathini esizayo.

Okwesibili, ukuhlukana kwedijithali kuba yindaba yokusinda, futhi umphumela kaMathewu ngaphakathi kwemboni yesakhiwo sensimbi uyakhula. Ama-oda anenani eliphezulu agxila kakhulu emabhizinisini anikwe amandla ngedijithali. Izinkampani zesakhiwo sensimbi zidinga ukusebenzisa ukukhiqiza okukhaliphile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphatha nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

Okwesithathu, izindinganiso zokwamukela ziye zaphakanyiswa kakhulu, zibeka amabhizinisi esakhiwo sensimbi ngaphansi kwengcindezi yekhwalithi. Izindinganiso zekhwalithi ziqhuba ukubuyekezwa kwempahla kanye nokuqashelwa okwengeziwe kwabasebenzi bezimboni. Izinzuzo zabasebenzi ziguqukela ekuqhudelaneni okusha okuyisisekelo kwamabhizinisi, futhi amathalente anamakhono aphezulu asephenduke impahla yawo ebaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuqashwa kwesikhathi eside okuzinzile kuba yinkambo yemboni engenakugwemeka.

Ngokumelene nesizinda samanethiwekhi amakhulu ayisithupha, imboni yesakhiwo sensimbi yamukela amathuba amasha. Igridi yamandla entsha kanye nenethiwekhi yamandla ekhompuyutha isiphenduke imikhakha ephezulu ehlola inzuzo yebhizinisi namandla ochwepheshe.

Inethiwekhi yezokuthutha ime njengendawo ewumgogodla yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezinkulu nezisezingeni.

Inethiwekhi yamanzi kanye nenethiwekhi yamapayipi angaphansi komhlaba asemadolobheni inikeza ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo emabhizinisini aphishekela ukusebenza okucolisisiwe nokukhethekile.

Imakethe yenethiwekhi yezokuxhumana iletha ukukhula okuqhubekayo kokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zesifunda.

Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi adinga ukubamba amathuba amasha entuthuko ngenkathi esabela ezinseleleni ezivelayo zale nkathi, futhi azuze intuthuko eguquguqukayo evela ezicini ezine.

Okokuqala, yakha ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwezobuchwepheshe, thuthukisa amakhono ochwepheshe ahlukene, wandise ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, futhi ugxile ekutshaleni imali kubuchwepheshe obukhethekile obuhlobene ngokuqondile namanethiwekhi amakhulu ayisithupha.

Okwesibili, vula indlela yokuthuthukisa idijithali futhi usheshise uguquko lwedijithali. Beka phambili impumelelo emandleni ajulile edizayini yedijithali, amarobhothi okushisela kanye nokusekela amasistimu okuhlola ikhwalithi ye-AI, kanye nezinkundla zokulethwa kwamawele edijithali.

Okwesithathu, nweba izinsizakalo ezingeziwe. Esikhundleni sokuthembela kuphela ekucutshungulweni nasekufakweni kwengxenye, guqula imali engenayo yephrojekthi eyodwa ibe ukugeleza kwemali kwesikhathi eside nokusimeme.

Okwesine, cacisa ukuma kwemakethe futhi wakhe izinzuzo zokuncintisana. Amabhizinisi amaphakathi ahamba phambili ekuhlanganisweni kwesistimu, kuyilapho amabhizinisi azimele egxila emikhakheni ehlukene yezobuchwepheshe. Indlela yobungcweti, ukucwengwa, ukuhlukanisa kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha inikeza indawo yokuhlala esebenzayo emabhizinisini amancane naphakathi nendawo.

Ngesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lweminyaka Eyi-15, uhlelo lwenethiwekhi ephezulu luzoshintsha lusuke ekwakhiweni kwephrojekthi ngayinye luye ekuxhumaneni okuhlelekile, futhi lusuke ekusebenzeni kokuhlola luye ekusebenzeni okuphelele okudidiyelwe. Iisakhiwo sensimbiimboni ibhekene nakho kokubili ukwanda kwezimakethe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni. Intuthuko yeqophelo eliphezulu isilokhu iphuthuma kakhulu, izinzuzo zokwengeza inani zikhuphuka ngokuphawulekayo, futhi amasu kazwelonke ahamba phambili ekuguquleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni.

Amabhizinisi esakhiwo sensimbi kufanele abambe imisebenzi emithathu ebalulekile nenzima: ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obukhethekile, ukwakhiwa kwamakhono edijithali, nokuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi zasezimbonini ezinamakhono. Ngokuzibandakanya ngokunembile ezinhlelweni zenethiwekhi ezinkulu eziyisithupha kanye nokusungula uhlelo olusha lwamakhono, amabhizinisi angabamba amathuba entuthuko enkathi entsha.