Yiziphi Izimo Ezifanele Ukwakhiwa Kwesakhiwo Sempahla Yensimbi Enkulu?

Ohlelweni lwesimanje lwengqalasizinda yezimboni nelogistics,ukwakhiwa kwendlu yokugcina impahla enkulu yensimbiisibe yingxenye esemqoka ebalulekile. Ngezinzuzo zazo ezibalulekile ezifana nobude besikhathi esikhulu, ukwakhiwa okusheshayo, ukuqina okuphezulu, nezinga eliphezulu lokusebenzisa indawo, izakhiwo zensimbi zilungisa kabusha izindinganiso zokwakha kanye namamodeli okusebenza ezindawo zokulondoloza ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, izidingo zokusebenza zezimboni ezahlukene zezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ziyehluka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezifanele izindawo zokugcina impahla ezinkulu zensimbi? Le ndatshana izoqala ezicini zomkhakha kanye nezidingo zokusebenzisa ukuze izethulwe kuwe ngendlela ehlelekile.

Okuqukethwe

1. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla eziqediwe zokukhiqiza amabhizinisi okukhiqiza

2. Izikhungo zezinkampani zangaphandle zokuhlela nezokusatshalaliswa kwe-e-commerce

3. Ukucubungula ukudla okubandayo kanye nokugcinwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi

4. Izimpahla eziyinqwaba namashede okugcina impahla eyinqwaba

5. Isiphetho

1. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla eziqediwe zokukhiqiza amabhizinisi okukhiqiza

Amabhizinisi okukhiqiza anesidingo esiqhubekayo sokugcina kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla yensimbi ngezikali ezinkulu kusetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni yokukhiqiza efana nezimoto nezingxenye, imishini nemishini, izinto zasendlini nezinto zikagesi, izinto zokwakha kanye nefenisha.

Izici ezijwayelekile zalesi simo ukusebenza njalo kwama-cranes anamathani amakhulu, ukuklanywa kwendawo okuyinkimbinkimbi, nokungena nokuphuma njalo kwemishini esindayo. Isistimu yefreyimu yensimbi yensimbi ingafinyelela izikhala ezingamamitha angama-30 noma ngisho namamitha angama-50, inikeze indawo evulekile yokusebenza yokusebenza kwe-crane kanye nokuphenduka kwemoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isakhiwo sensimbi sinamandla okuthwala umthwalo oqinile, futhi umhlabathi ungaklanywa nge-heavy-duty wear-resistant flooring ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zokupakisha zesikhunta esikhulu, ama-castings, nama-forgings.

2. Izikhungo zezinkampani zangaphandle zokuhlela nezokusatshalaliswa kwe-e-commerce

Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni ye-e-commerce kwenze izikhungo ezinkulu zokusabalalisa, izindawo zokusabalalisa emadolobheni, kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla izinkundla zempi ezibalulekile zezakhiwo zensimbi. Izinkampani ezifana ne-JD, Cainiao, kanye ne-SF Express, ezimelwe amabhizinisi ahamba phambili kwezokuthutha, ngokuvamile zamukela uhlelo lwefekthri yesakhiwo sensimbi ezikhungweni zazo zokuhlunga zesifunda ezweni lonke.

Isidingo esiyinhloko salesi simo sohlelo lokusebenza sisekuhlukaniseni kahle isikhala kanye nokuthunyelwa ngokushesha.Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla yesakhiwo sensimbiingahlukanisa kalula izindawo zebhafa zezimpahla ezingenayo neziphumayo, amashalofu aqondile, izindawo zokupakisha nezokuhlunga, nezindawo zokubamba ezingavamile, futhi ingalungisa ukwakheka ngokuvumelana nezinguquko eziqongweni zebhizinisi nemikhumbi. Ukwengeza, izici zokwakhiwa komhlangano wezakhiwo zensimbi zivumela amabhizinisi wezokuthutha ukuthi aqedele yonke inqubo kusukela ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo kuye ekulethweni phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-6, okunenzuzo enkulu yesikhathi ekubekeni isitoko esikhulu noma ekwandiseni imakethe entsha. Kuhlanganiswe namathrekhi ezinto zokuhlunga ezizenzakalelayo kanye nokuhlelwa kwendlela yerobhothi ye-AGV, izingxenye ezishumekiwe zesakhiwo sensimbi zingagcinwa ngokunembile esigabeni sokuklama ukuze kuzuzwe ukuxhumana okungenazihibe phakathi kobunjiniyela bomphakathi nezinto zokusebenza.

3. Ukucubungula ukudla okubandayo kanye nokugcinwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi

Ukukhula okusheshayo kwenyama eqandisiwe, imikhiqizo yasemanzini, izithelo nemifino, imikhiqizo yobisi, kanye nezimboni zokudla okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili kuye kwabangela inani elikhulu lesidingo sokugcinwa kwamaketanga abandayo. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla yensimbi enesilinganiso esikhulu nakho kubonisa ukuguquguquka okuyingqayizivele ezimweni ezinjalo.

Ubunzima bobuchwepheshe obumqoka bezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezibandayo busekuqhubekeni nasekungangeni komoya kwesendlalelo se-insulation. Uhlelo lokubiyelwa kwensimbi lusebenzisa amaphaneli wesamishi wekhwalithi ephezulu we-polyurethane noma we-rock wool, angafinyelela izinga eliphezulu lokufakwa kwe-insulation kanye nemiphumela yokulondoloza ukushisa, kunciphise ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesitoreji esibandayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, igridi yekholomu yesakhiwo sensimbi ivamile, okwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa amamojula asebenzayo wendawo enamazinga okushisa amaningi njengendawo yesiqandisi esinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu (0-4℃), indawo yokubanda enezinga lokushisa eliphansi (-18~-25℃), kanye negumbi lokuqandisa elisheshayo (-35 ℃ ngezansi).

4. Izimpahla eziyinqwaba namashede okugcina impahla eyinqwaba

Ukupakishwa okuvulekile kwamalahle, insimbi, okusanhlamvu, umanyolo, isihlabathi namatshe sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekene nokungcoliswa kwemvelo okuvela othulini, ukuguguleka komoya nemvula, nokulahlekelwa ngokweqile. Isakhiwo esikhulu sesakhiwo sensimbi ukwakhiwa kweshede yokugcina impahla evalekile iyisixazululo esijwayelekile sale nkinga.

Amashedi anjalo ngokuvamile athatha izakhiwo zefreyimu enetha elikhulu-span noma izakhiwo ze-arch truss, ezinobude obungafika kumamitha angu-80 ukuya ku-120 kanye nobude obungaphezu kwamamitha angu-30, ehlinzeka ngendawo yokusebenza eyanele yamaphaseji okupakisha namabhande. Isici sokuzisinda esingasindi sezakhiwo zensimbi sinenzuzo yemvelo ekumbozweni kwe-span enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo zamagobolondo kakhonkolo, ezinezinzuzo ezivelele zezomnotho zizonke. Ngezinqubomgomo eziqinile zezemvelo zamabhizinisi ezimboni kuwo womabili amazwe asekhaya naphesheya kwezilwandle, isidingo esiqinile sezindawo zokugcina izakhiwo zensimbi ezinkulu siyaqhubeka nokukhishwa ezimeni ezifana namachweba wamalahle, izimboni zamandla ashisayo, izimboni ze-clinker zikasimende, nezindawo zokugcina okusanhlamvu.

5. Isiphetho

Namuhla, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla yesakhiwo sensimbi esesikalini esikhulu sekuhlanganise zonke izimboni zokugcina impahla. Ziye zathatha indawo yezithiyo zezakhiwo zikakhonkolo zendabuko, njengokungabi nandaba nemvelo, ukuba nezindleko eziphelele, kanye nesivinini sokwakha esihamba kancane, futhi seziphenduke ikhambi elibalulekile ezakhiweni zesimanje zokugcina izimpahla.

I-I-Qingdao EIHE Steel Structure Group Co., Ltdinolwazi lwemakethe olucebile kanye nesipiliyoni sephrojekthi, futhi ingahlinzeka ngezixazululo zokwakhiwa kwezindlu zokugcina impahla kubanikazi bomhlaba. Siyakwamukela ukuxhumana nathi.