Steel Structure Health Examination Centre

Isikhungo Sokuhlola Impilo Yesakhiwo Sensimbi sibhekisela kulokhu: isakhiwo somphakathi esisebenzisa insimbi njengesakhiwo esithwala umthwalo omkhulu futhi esiklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukunikeza ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa kwezithombe, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza, kanye nezinye izinsizakalo zezokwelapha zomphakathi.

I-EHSS ingumkhiqizi wezakhiwo zensimbi zezakhiwo zezokwelapha. Izakhiwo esivame ukuzisebenzisa yilezi ezilandelayo:

● Isakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi

● Uhlaka lwensimbi - isakhiwo sokusekela

● Uhlaka lwephothali

Ukukhethwa kwesakhiwo esithile kudinga ukunqunywa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zomsebenzisi kanye nosayizi we-span.

Isici somkhiqizo

● Indawo eguqukayo neguquguqukayo: Imodeli yebhizinisi nesakhiwo somnyango weSikhungo Sokuhlolwa Sezempilo Sesakhiwo Sensimbi kungase kushintshe njengoba imishini yezokwelapha ibuyekezwa noma izinto zesevisi zilungiswa. Izindonga zesakhiwo sensimbi aziwuthwali umthwalo, okuvumela ukususwa kalula noma ukubekwa kabusha kokuhlukaniswa. Izindleko zokulungisa ziphansi futhi isikhathi sokwakha sifushane.

● Isivinini sokwakha siyashesha: izingxenye zensimbi zenziwa ngaphambili ezimbonini bese zixhunywa ngamabhawodi noma ngokushisela endaweni. Le ndlela ingafinyeza isikhathi sokwakha cishe ngama-30% kuya ku-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo zikakhonkolo. Ikhanga ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi wezokwelapha okudingeka asetshenziswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

● Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza nokusetshenziswa kabusha: Insimbi ingagaywa kabusha, futhi kunomsebenzi omncane omanzi esizeni (uncane uthuli nomsindo), othobela izindinganiso zokuhlola zezibhedlela eziluhlaza noma izakhiwo ezinempilo.

● Ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba okuhle kakhulu: Isakhiwo sensimbi asisindi futhi sine-ductility enhle. Ngaphansi kwamandla e-seismic, mancane amathuba okuthi iwe futhi ingavikela kangcono abasebenzi bangaphakathi kanye nemishini yezokwelapha eyinkimbinkimbi.

● Ukuzuza izikhala ezingenakholamu ezinkulu: Ihholo lokuhlolwa kwezempilo, indawo enemisebenzi eminingi, njll. kudinga ukubuka okusobala nezakhiwo eziguquguqukayo. Imishayo yesakhiwo sensimbi inokuphakama okuncane kanye ne-span enkulu (ekwazi ukufinyelela kalula ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-15-20), igwema ukuba khona kwamakholomu amaningi okukhonkolo.

Umehluko phakathi kwalo mkhiqizo nezikhungo zokuhlola ukhonkolo zendabuko

Ukuze kulungiswe futhi kwandiswe esikhathini esizayo, yimiphi imiklamo okufanele yenziwe?

Ibhizinisi le-Steel Structure Health Examination Centre livame ukulungiswa. Inzuzo enkulu yezakhiwo zensimbi ukuguquguquka kwazo. Imiklamo okufanele yenziwe kusengaphambili imi kanje:

Zonke izindonga zokuhlukanisa zenziwe ngezinto ezingathwali imithwalo njengezinsimbi ezilula zensimbi namabhodi e-gypsum / amaphaneli e-ALC, okulula ukuguqulwa.

Idizayini enconyiwe yomthwalo obukhoma waphansi ingu-4.0 kuya ku-5.0 kN/m² (2.5 yamahhovisi avamile), ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokubekwa kwezisetshenziswa ezinkulu esikhathini esizayo. Igridi yekholomu kufanele ifane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kugwenywe ubunzima bokusika imishayo nama-slabs lapho wengeza izitebhisi noma ama-shafts kamuva.