Ukuthuthukiswa Nokuvela Kokwakhiwa Kwetheminali Yesakhiwo Sensimbi Yesikebhe

Kule minyaka engu-50 edlule, lapho ezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke ziye zadlondlobala, izakhiwo ze-cruise terminal ziye zavela ezindaweni zokugcinwa kwempahla ezilula zaba isakhiwo esibalulekile esiyingqopha-mlando emadolobheni asogwini. Isakhiwo esiyingqopha-mlando esibanzi esihlanganisa izindawo zokuthutha, izindawo zezentengiselwano, nezibukiso zamasiko. Isizathu sokuphumelela kwayo ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe besakhiwo sensimbi, okuye kwachaza kabusha isimo samanje sesteel structure cruise terminal ukwakhiwa. Lesi sihloko sizokusiza uqonde ukukhula nokuziphendukela kwayo kulezi zikhathi ezintathu ezilandelayo.

Okuqukethwe

1. Isikhathi sokuhluma (1960 - 1980s)

2. Isikhathi Sokukhula (1990 - 2000s)

3. Isikhathi Sokukhula (2010 - 2020s)

4. Isiphetho

1. Isikhathi sokuhluma (1960 - 1980s)

Ukwakhiwa kwetheminali ye-Steel cruise cruise yakudala kakhulu yalungiswa kusukela emagcekeni ezimpahla. Isakhiwo esikhulu sasebenzisa amashede ohlaka lwensimbi avamile, ane-span encane, ehlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zabagibeli zokulinda nokuthuthwa kwemithwalo.

● Izibonelo ezijwayelekile: Itheminali yangaphambi kwesikhathi yabagibeli yase-Miami Port, indawo yokuhamba ngomkhumbi yase-Venice.

● Ifomu lesakhiwo sensimbi: Ukusebenzisa izigxobo zensimbi njengesistimu yokuthwala umthwalo.

2. Isikhathi Sokukhula (1990 - 2000s)

Njengoba izinkampani zamazwe omhlaba ziqala ngokulandelana imikhumbi emikhulu yokuhamba ngomkhumbi,steel structure cruise terminal ukwakhiwakwakudingeka amabhuloho okugibela abanzi kanye namazinga aphezulu okuphatha imithwalo. Ngakho-ke, izikhala ezingenakholamu ezinkulu ze-span zaba yisidingo, okwakuyinzuzo yezakhiwo zensimbi.

● Isibonelo esijwayelekile: I-Cruise Terminal yase-Marina Bay, e-Singapore

● Ifomu lesakhiwo sensimbi: Izimbambo ze-arch zensimbi ezinkulu zisekela ama-facade wengilazi, okuvumela ihholo lokulinda libe nombono wolwandle ongu-270°.

Ngalesi sikhathi, amatheminali aqala ukulingana nezikhumulo zezindiza futhi kancane kancane aqala ukulandela ikhwalithi yendawo yesakhiwo.

3. Isikhathi Sokukhula (2010 - 2020s)

Ngemuva kokuqala kwekhulu lama-21, ukwakhiwa kwe-Steel structure cruise terminal kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba. Izimakethe ezisafufusa njenge-China, Middle East, kanye ne-Australia zonke zijoyine lo mkhuba, zazuza ukuhlanganiswa okuvumelana kokuluhlaza, ukuqina, nolwazi olujulile.

● Okuluhlaza Nekhabhoni Ephansi

Itheminali yokuqala yohambo lwemikhumbi emhlabeni ukuthola isitifiketi se-LEED Gold - iphrojekthi yokunwetshwa ye-Long Beach Port Cruise Terminal (2016), isakhiwo saso sensimbi sisebenzisa isilinganiso sensimbi ephezulu yensimbi yokuncibilikisa insimbi yokuncibilikisa isithando somlilo, nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kwehliswe ngo-60% uma kuqhathaniswa neziko lomlilo elivamile;

● Umklamo Wokuqina

Ichweba le-Shanghai Wusongkou International Cruise Port (ukunwetshwa okuqedwe ngo-2020) lamukela uhlaka lwensimbi olukhulu + uhlelo lwe-buckling restraint brace (BRB), olungamelana namandla ahlangene nesishingishane futhi luvumele ukusetha kabusha ngokushesha ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba.

● Okuhlangenwe nakho Okujulile

I-Shenzhen Shekou Cruise Mother Port (2016) isebenzisa uphahla lwensimbi olungajwayelekile olugobile kabili. Ngokusikwa kwe-BIM + irobhothi, amashumi ezinkulungwane zezingxenye ezigobile nezisontekile ahlanganiswa kahle, akhe idome elingaphakathi elinamagagasi aguquguqukayo. Isakhiwo sensimbi asisekho "esingenalutho futhi simahhadlahhadla", kodwa sihlanganiswe namaphaneli ensimbi anezimbobo nokukhanya okusabalalisiwe ukuze kwakheke umoya wokwamukela othambile nofudumele.

4. Isiphetho

Kusukela esigabeni se-embryonic ukuya esigabeni sokuvuthwa, ukuvela kwesakhiwo sensimbi ukwakhiwa kwe-cruise kufana nohambo olukhulu. Esitobhini ngasinye, kuveza ukubukeka okusha sha, futhi lokhu kubonisa impumelelo ephawulekayo yezakhiwo zensimbi emkhakheni wama-spans amakhulu.I-I-Qingdao EIHE Steel Structure Group Co., Ltd., esinolwazi olucebile ezindaweni zomphakathi ezibanzi, singahlinzeka ngezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zehabhu yezokuthutha ezinkulu ezinjengezikhumulo zezindiza, amadokhu neziteshi zesitimela kumakhasimende omhlaba.Sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.