Yiziphi Izindlela Zokwenza Umoya Ujikeleze? Ungawakhetha Kanjani Amasistimu Wokungenisa umoya Wezindawo Zokucobelelana Ngesakhiwo Sensimbi

Kuizakhiwo zokusebenzela ezakhiwe ngensimbi, ukukhethwa kwezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya kubaluleke kakhulu. Inani elikhulu lokushisa kwemfucuza, umhwamuko wamanzi namagesi ayingozi akhiqizwa imishini yokusebenza ngaphakathi kwama-workshops, okuzolimaza indawo yokusebenza, ukuphepha kwabasebenzi nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Lolu daba luzokwethula indlela yokubona ukugeleza komoya okusebenzayo kanye nendlela yokukhetha amasistimu okungenisa umoya afanele.

Kuma-workshops esakhiwo sensimbi, izixazululo zokungenisa umoya ziwela ezigabeni ezimbili: ukungena komoya wemvelo kanye nokungenisa umoya ngemishini. Ukungenisa komoya okungokwemvelo kudonsa umoya omusha ngezinga eliphansi lokungena komoya ngomphumela we-stack, noma kushayela ukugeleza komoya ovundlile ngomphumela wokucindezela komoya. Ayidingi amandla kagesi futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi. Izinhlobo zayo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa uphahla lwemonitha lokufaka umoya (i-ventilation skylight), ama-ventilator ayindilinga (ama-ventilator ophahleni aqhutshwa umoya) kanye namafasitela asemaceleni asodongeni.

Uphahla lwemonitha yokufaka umoya (ama-skylights okungenisa umoya)

Uphahla lwemonitha yokufaka umoya (ama-skylights okungenisa umoya) yizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokungenisa umoya ophahleni lwezindawo zokusebenzela ezinkulu zesakhiwo sensimbi. Ikakhulukazi akhiwe amafreyimu esakhiwo sensimbi, amashidi ensimbi anombala anephrofayili / amaphaneli okukhanyisa emini e-FRP, futhi afakwe ezindongeni zophahla noma emithambekeni. Ukubona ukushintshana komoya ngomphumela we-stack-effect kanye nomphumela wokucindezela komoya, zifaka isakhiwo esilula, akukho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, umsebenzi wokukhanya otholakala emini kanye nempilo ende yesevisi. Khonamanjalo, uphahla lwemonitha lokungenisa umoya luhlukaniswa kakhulu lwaba uhlobo oluqondile (olugobile) kanye nohlobo oluncane. Owokuqala ufanelekile kuma-workshops amakhulu anezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu, kanti lokhu okugcina kusebenza ezimweni ezinemikhawulo yokuphakama kwesakhiwo noma umthamo ophansi wokuthwala uphahla. Ama-skylights okungenisa umoya nawo angahlukaniswa ngohlobo oluvulekile kanye nohlobo lokuvala olusebenzayo. Uhlobo oluvulekile lunephaseji elingavimbekile kanye nevolumu enkulu yokungenisa umoya kodwa ukusebenza okungekuhle kokuvikela imvula. Uhlobo lokuvala olusebenzisekayo lufakwe ama-dampers kagesi ukuze kulungiswe umthamo wokungenisa umoya, ofanele izindawo zokuvikela ukushisa ezifundeni ezibandayo ebusika.

I-Spherical Ventilator (I-Wind-Driven Roof Ventilator)

Ama-ventilators ayindilinga (ama-ventilator ophahleni aqhutshwa umoya) ayimishini yokungenisa umoya ophahleni olunosayizi omncane abavamile. Ikakhulukazi ahlanganisa amakhanda ophephela ensimbi engagqwali, izingxenye zamapayipi alungiseka i-engeli kanye namapuleti ayisisekelo angangeni manzi, anekhono elilinganiselwe lokungenisa umoya.

Ifasitela Eliseceleni Lokungenisa umoya

Amafasitela asemaceleni okungenisa umoya anezimbobo zokungenisa umoya ezibekwe ezinsikeni zensimbi. Imishayo ye-Cantilever namashidi akhanyayo afakwe ngaphezu kwamafasitela ukuze kuvikelwe imvula nokukhipha amanzi. Zifaka izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokuguquguquka okuphezulu, umsebenzi wokukhanya otholakala emini kanye nokushintshana komoya okuyivolumu enkulu. Idizayini yobude yama-inlets ibalulekile, futhi ukuphakama okuhlukile kuzocatshangelwa izinkathi ezihlukene zonyaka.

Ukungenisa komoya ngomshini kubhekisela ekushintshisaneni komoya okuphoqelekile okuqhutshwa imishini, engafakwa kunoma iyiphi indawo ukuze kukhishwe umoya osebenzayo kanye nokunikezwa komoya. Imishini yokufaka umoya ngemishini imvamisa yamukelwa lapho ukungena komoya kwemvelo kunganele, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa ama-cooler emoyeni ahwamukayo, amafeni osilingi wezimboni anobubanzi obukhulu, amafeni anomfutho ongemuhle, amafeni aphakathi nendawo namafeni e-axial-flow.

I-evaporative air cooler

Izipholisa komoya ezihwamukayo zibona ukupholisa ngokusebenzisa isimiso esibamba ukushisa sokuhwamuka kwamanzi, futhi zifanele ukupholiswa sekukonke kwezindawo zokusebenzela zendawo enkulu.

Ifeni Yesilingi Yezimboni Enobubanzi Obukhulu

Abalandeli bakasilingi wezimboni ezinobubanzi obukhulu baxuba umoya oshisayo nobandayo phakathi kwezendlalelo ezingaphezulu nezingaphansi ngokusebenzisa ama-fan blades amakhulu, behlisa umehluko wokushisa ukuze baxazulule inkinga yokuhlukanisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokusebenzela zesakhiwo sensimbi.

Ifeni Yokucindezela Okubi

Abalandeli bengcindezi engalungile bangamadivayisi afakwe ohlangothini olulodwa lwemihlangano yokufundisa. Baphoqa umoya okhipha umoya ukuze udale indawo yokucindezela okunegethivu endlini, eqhuba ukungena komoya ongaphandle kwemvelo. Izinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ukushintshaniswa komoya okuphelele, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi kokuqala kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kwamandla okusebenza.

I-Centrifugal Fan

Abalandeli be-Centrifugal benza umsebenzi kugesi ngama-impeller azungezayo anesivinini esikhulu, futhi bakhuphule kakhulu umfutho wegesi ngokusebenzisa amandla amaphakathi okushintshana komoya. Zifanele izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya eziletha igesi ebangeni elide ezindaweni eziqokiwe.

I-Axial-Flow Fan

Abalandeli be-Axial-flow bayimishini eyimishini lapho igesi igeleza iphinde iphume ihambisana ne-axial direction. Zifaka izinzuzo eziyinhloko zomthamo womoya omkhulu, ukucindezela okuphansi, isakhiwo esilula nokufakwa okuguquguqukayo.

Ukukhethwa kwezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya kuma-workshops esakhiwo sensimbi akulungisiwe. Kumaphrojekthi asebenzayo, isixazululo esihlanganisiwe sokungenisa komoya kwemvelo njengesilinganiso esiyinhloko esilekelelwa ukungeniswa komoya ngomshini sivame ukwamukelwa, esinganelisa izidingo zokungenisa umoya kuyilapho kulawulwa ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusebenza.