Ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi

Ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi kubhekisele esakhiweni lapho uhlaka oluyinhloko lomthwalo luhlanganiswa khona nemigwaqo yensimbi ekhondweni elivundlile kanye namakholomu ensimbi endaweni eqondile ngokuxhumeka okuqinile noma ukuxhumana kwe-hinge. Uhlaka oluphambili luhlanganiswa amakholomu ensimbi kanye nemishayo futhi yisakhiwo esithe xaxa somthwalo. Kodwa-ke, amasistimu afana nezindonga kanye nama-slabs floor awazibandakanyi ekuthwaleni umthwalo, okusho ukuthi izindonga eziqinile nezinsika zaphansi zizoba nokuguquguquka okukhulu. Indlela yayo yokudlulisa imishini imvamisa ilayishwa → floor slab → ubhede → ikholomu → Isisekelo. Ngesakhiwo sayo sendawo esezingeni eliguquguqukayo nezindlela zokwakha ezifanele, sekusenye yezinhlobo ezakhiwo ezijwayelekile zezakhiwo zezentengiso nezentengiso namuhla.

Izakhiwo zensimbi zingasetshenziswa emasimini ahlukahlukene okwakha. Izakhiwo zensimbi esizenzayo zisetshenziswe ezakhiweni eziningi, ezisukela ezakhiweni zendlu ezincane eziya ezakhiweni ezinkulu eziphakeme kakhulu, ezakhiweni zezimboni eziya ezakhiweni zezolimo. Izakhiwo zethu zensimbi zikhiqizwa futhi zenziwa efektri yethu, ziqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokunikeza inani elingcono lemali.

Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo zikakhonkolo, izakhiwo zezinkuni kanye nezakhiwo zezitini, njll. Ngokuhlaziywa kwemodeli ethuthukile nokubalwa, inani lensimbi elalisetshenzisiwe lingabalwa ngokunembile. Akugcini nje ngokugcina izinto zokwakha, kepha futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kuqinile kunabo.

Yenza ngokwezifiso usayizi ngokuya ngezidingo zakho. Ifektri yethu ifakwe imigqa ejwayelekile yokukhiqiza kanye nemishini ethuthukisiwe yemishini, futhi iyakwazi ukukhiqiza amaphrofayli ezicacisiwe ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende.

Ngemuva kokuthi i-lensimbi iye yakhiwa, ukuhlanganiswa komlilo kufafazwe ebusweni bayo, okungahlangabezana namazinga okumelana nomlilo wamazwe omhlaba, ukunciphisa ubungozi bomlilo, kubambezele ukusabalala komlilo futhi kunciphise ubumbano.

Inokusebenza okuhle kokuzamazama komhlaba. Ubulukhuni kanye nokukhohla kwensimbi kuvumela ukuba kumunca kangcono futhi kuqedwe amandla ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba.

Ukungamelana nokugqwala, uma ngabe indawo yokwakha oyikhona isesifundeni esinomswakama noma semvula, singafafaza ama-anti-corolusion amboza ngaphezulu kwesakhiwo sensimbi ukuvikela insimbi ekutholeni futhi unwebe impilo yenkonzo yesakhiwo sensimbi.

Icala lokwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi

Uhlobo lwe-Hub Yezokuhamba: I-Hub Yezinto Ezihlanganisiwe Zezinto Ezihlanganisiwe Ze-Frankfurt Air-Rail Center eJalimane yakhiwa ngokuphelele nezakhiwo zensimbi ezijwayelekile zaseYurophu. Ngomklamo we-modular, ihlanganisa kahle izinto zokuhamba, amahhovisi kanye nemisebenzi yezentengiso, iba isakhiwo esimeme sesango ledolobha.

Isigaba sezakhiwo zamasiko nezamasiko: Ingaphandle le-Icelandic National Concert Hall kanye Nezikhungo Zenkomfa zihlanganisa izinto zeqhwa kanye nezintaba-mlilo. Uhlaka lwensimbi luxhasa udonga lwengilazi olugobile lwengilazi. Isikhala sangaphakathi sifinyelela i-span enkulu engenakholamu ngesakhiwo segridi yendawo futhi siwine i-European Union of Contemporary Architecture Award.

Ipharamitha (ukucaciswa)

Umthandi

1.Yini inzuzo enkulu yokwakhiwa kwensimbi yohlaka?

Isikhala sibanzi futhi sivumelana nezimo, futhi ijubane lokwakha liyashesha. Ngoba izindonga azithwali isisindo, ingaphakathi lingahlukaniswa ngokukhululeka. Ngenxa yenhlanganisela yezakhi, ukufakwa kwesayithi kufana ne- "sakhiwo enamabhulokhi", anganciphisa isikhathi sokwakha cishe ama-30% kuya ku-50%.

2.Yini "ukuxhumana okuqinile"? Kungani kubaluleke kakhulu?

Ukuxhumeka okuqinile kubhekisele esimweni lapho, ngemuva kogongolo bese ikholamu ixhunyiwe, i-angle phakathi kwazo ihlala isebenza njalo futhi ingadlulisela izikhathi zokugoba. Lokhu kuxhumana kunika amandla amakholomu namakholomu ukwakha "ifreyimu ehlanganisiwe" eqinile "engamelana ngokuhlanganyela amabutho aqondile anjengomoya nokuzamazama komhlaba, futhi kungumphefumlo wezinhlaka zensimbi emsulwa.

3. Izosetshenziswa nini "isakhiwo sokusekelwa kohlaka"?

Lapho isakhiwo sinenani eliphakeme lezitezi noma lisendaweni eqinile yokuzamazama komhlaba, futhi ukuqina kohlaka olumsulwa alwanele (umuzwa futhi "noShaky"), izesekeli zensimbi zizongezwa phakathi kwezikhathi ezithile. Ukusekelwa kungakukhulisa kakhulu ukuqina kwesakhiwo futhi kungokomnotho futhi kusebenza kakhulu kunokumane kukhuphule isigaba sesiphambano semishayo namakholomu.

4. Ingaphezulu kangakanani isakhiwo sensimbi singakhiwa phezulu?

Izinhlaka zensimbi ezihlanzekile zivame ukulungele izakhiwo zezitezi ezingama-30 noma ngaphansi. Ngezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu eziphakeme kakhulu, isakhiwo se-hybrid "sefreyimu yensimbi - kuvame ukwamukelwa, nge-corect core tube enikeza ukuqina okuyinhloko.

5. Yini umehluko ekuhlangenwe nakho okuphilayo phakathi kwezindlu zozimele zensimbi nezindlu zokhonkolo.

Izinzuzo: Izindonga zangaphakathi ziyashintshwa ngokwengeziwe, futhi isilinganiso sezindawo ezisebenzayo zaphansi zingaphezulu kancane. Lapho ukwelashwa okuzwakalayo kwezakhiwo zensimbi akwenziwa kahle, kungenzeka kube ngaphansi kwalezo zezinhlaka zokhonkolo. Kudingeka ophahleni ukufihla imishayo, amapayipi futhi kunikeze ukuvikela umlilo, okungahle kuholele ekulahlekelweni okuthile kokuphakama okucacile.