Isikhungo sezindiza sensimbi esenziwe ngezandla

Isikhungo sezindiza sensimbi esenziwe ngezakhiwo ezakha ukukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi kanye namasu omhlangano. Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwa, amamodeli wedijithali athuthukile asetshenziselwa ukubalwa okuqondile ukufezekisa ukuqondiswa kwezinga le-millimeter phakathi kwezakhi ezinkulu. Isakhiwo sesakhiwo sensimbi esenziwe ngesandla singandisa imisebenzi yesakhiwo esibulalayo futhi sihlangabezane nezidingo zokwakheka kwezikhala ezihlukile. Izikhungo zesikhumulo sezindiza zesimanje, ngaphezu kokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhamba kwabagibeli, kufanele futhi zinake ukwakheka kokubukeka kwazo. Idizayini yokubukeka kufanele kube okujabulisa ngobuhle nangokwesayensi. Ukufeza lo mphumela, imishini ehlakaniphile ivame ukudingeka ukubalwa, kanye nenani elikhulu lezinto zezimboni nezidingo zazo zokucubungula eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuvela kwezakhiwo zensimbi kuxazulule kahle lezi zinkinga. Izakhiwo zensimbi zingakhiwa zibekwe yimiklamo ebusayo eyinkimbinkimbi, njengenombolo enkulu yama-curve kanye nobunjwa bejometri, okwenza ukuthi kube nokwakhiwa kwesiginali kwakhiwa uhlobo olusha lwe-Urban Londmark. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici eziguquguqukayo design zinika amandla isakhiwo sensimbi esibulalayo ukufaka izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhamba ezifana nezingaphansi, ujantshi osheshayo namabhasi, ngaleyo ndlela kube yisakhiwo esibanzi sokuhamba esibulalayo.

Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo

Isikhala esikhulu sekholomu esiningi. Izakhiwo zensimbi zinamandla aphezulu, isisindo esikhanyayo, zingafinyelela ama-spans amamitha angaphezu kwekhulu, futhi ngeke kube khona amakholomu avimba maphakathi. Lesi sici singenza isikhala sangaphakathi sesikhumulo sezindiza sensimbi esenziwe ngenhlanganisela esibanzi ngokwengeziwe, sithola abagibeli abaningi noma ukuklama ukwakheka kwendawo, nokwenza ukusetshenziswa okuguquguqukayo kwawo. Ngokuvamile, ukuklanywa kwezikhala ezinkulu kungasetshenziswa njengezindawo ezinjengamahholo okulinda kanye nama-lounges omunwe.

Ijubane lokwakha liyashesha. Uma idolobha lakho lidinga ngokuphuthumayo ukwakha i-terminal yesikhumulo sezindiza futhi ifuna ukuyisebenzisa ngokushesha ukuxazulula intuthuko yezokuhamba yedolobha, i-terminal yensimbi ehlanganisiwe ingahlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zakho. Ngoba zonke izakhi zesakhiwo esibulalayo zingakhiqizwa efektri yethu, zingakhiwa ngasikhathi sinye kanye nesisekelo esakhiweni sokwakha futhi ekugcineni zithuthelwe esizeni somhlangano, esinganciphisa isikhathi okungenani ama-30%

Kulula ukwanda nokuguqula. In inqubo design yezakhiwo zensimbi, izikhala zokuxhuma zingakhelwa. Ngokuzayo, uma isikhumulo sezindiza sidinga ukwandisa amakhonsathi amasha noma ukwandisa indawo enkulu, ingaxhumeka kalula kwizakhi ezintsha ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesikhumulo sezindiza.

Amafomu amnandi wezakhiwo. Izinto ezibonakalayo zensimbi zinezinga elithile lobunzima, kulula ukuliguba futhi zibe yi-weld, futhi zingabulwa ophahleni olushukumisayo nolugobile olunamandla, kwakha izimpawu zomhlaba ezibabazekayo.

Gqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza. Ivolumu yokusebenza kwesayithi incane, imfucumfucu yokwakha ayincane, futhi umsindo nokungcola kothuli kuphansi. Insimbi iyi-100% yokuphinda isebenze kabusha.

Icala lomkhiqizo

I-Beijing Daxing International Airport iyisakhiwo esisezingeni eliphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni esisebenza nge-storedinal sakhiwo esisebenza ngobukhulu emhlabeni futhi iboshwe njengenhla kwe- "New Ex New Welvers of the World". Ithatha isakhiwo esikhulu segridi segridi. Indawo ephakathi nendawo yayo yegridi iyisakhiwo segreyidi engajwayelekile engajwayelekile, futhi i-Consourse yisakhiwo se-bitirectional truss sakhiwo. Lonke uphahla luqukethe amayunithi wesakhiwo sensimbi esingu-13,000, wonke ama-pratebrical efektri. Ngemuva kwesakhiwo sensimbi yegreyidi endaweni yaseCorridor Finger yahlanganiswa ngaphandle kwalesi siza, sasiphakanyiswa siyonke sisebenzisa i- "Hydraulic synchronous ukuphakamisa ubuchwepheshe", okwanciphisa kakhulu inani lomsebenzi wokuphakama okuphezulu kanye nesikhathi sokwakha. Kusuka ekwakhiweni, ekuqinisekisweni kokwakha, ukwakhiwa kwemininingwane yokwakha (i-BIM) kusetshenziswe kuyo yonke inqubo yokubambisana, ukuxazulula ukuhlanganiswa kwamapayipi okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokuklama zasemini. Ukwakhiwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza saseBeijing Daxing kuphothule amakhono e-China ekwakhiweni, kwakha kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinhlaka zensimbi ezinkulu ezibalweni emhlabeni, ezimele ukwakhiwa okuphezulu kokukhiqizwa kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimboni.

Ukupakishwa komkhiqizo nokuhanjiswa

Izakhi ezinde ezakhiwe ngemicu efana nemishayo yensimbi eyenziwe nge-H kanye namakholomu ensimbi ibekwe kuma-rack cargo wensimbi. Ngemuva kwalokho, izakhi zifakwe kwimigqa yezimpahla, ziboshwe ngezintambo zensimbi yensimbi, futhi ekugcineni ibekwe ezitsheni zezimpahla zasolwandle.

Ngezakhi zezinhlaka zensimbi ezinkulu ezingenakulayishwa ezitsheni zezimpahla zasolwandle, umthwalo wenqwaba ungakhethwa ukuze kuthunyelwe.

Izitho ezijwayelekile ezinjenge-bolts nama-studs zivame ukupakishwa ngqo emiphongolweni yasefektri yasekuqaleni, izikhwama noma emabhokisini futhi zibekwe emabhokisini athile.

Umthandi

1, yini ama-terminals esikhumulweni sezindiza esenziwe ngezandla?

Isakhiwo sesakhiwo sensimbi esakhiwe kabusha esisetshenzisiwe yifomu lesakhiwo esibulalayo. Umzimba wayo oyinhloko wenziwa ngensimbi futhi wakhiwa ngendlela esetshenzisiwe. Izakhi zikhiqizwa ngokwahlukana efektri bese zihanjiswa endaweni yokwakha ukuze zikhuphuke. Imelela umkhuba wokwakhiwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza esizayo futhi futhi yisakhiwo sesakhiwo sensimbi esihlangabezana namazinga aluhlaza womhlaba.

2, Kungani usebenzise ama-terminals ensimbi ahlanganisiwe?

Ngoba inesikhathi esifushane sokwakhiwa, ukuphepha okuphezulu nezindleko eziphansi kunezakhiwo zokwakha zendabuko.

3, Kufakwe kanjani izikhungo zezindiza ezenziwe ngezandla ezifakiwe?

Okokuqala, hlanganisa ama-anchor bolts ngokhonkolo bese uyingcwaba emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwaloko, bakhe isisekelo. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwezokwakhiwa kwesisekelo, qala ukuhlanganisa amakholomu ensimbi, imishayo yensimbi, ama-purlins, asekela, njll izindlela zokuxhumana zazo zonke izingxenye zingama-bolts noma i-welding.

4, ingabe izikhungo zezindiza ezenziwe ngezikhumulo zihlelwe ngokwezifiso?

Izakhiwo zensimbi zinokuguquguquka okuphezulu nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthwala umthwalo, ezingenziwa ngezidingo ezahlukahlukene zesayithi namakhasimende. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi singabheka izikhala ezinkulu nezincane. Izindonga azizona izinhlaka ezithwele umthwalo futhi zingahlukaniswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, okwenza kube lula ukuguqula okwesikhashana ukwakheka.

5, ngizigcina kanjani izikhungo zezindiza zensimbi ezenziwe ngezinsimbi?

Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke njalo ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa komlilo nokulwa nokulwa nokugqwala kwesakhiwo kuyaqhekeka noma kuhluthwe. Uma kukhona imifantu noma ukuncipha, kudingeka kulungiswe ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola njalo ukuthi ama-bolts nama-welds phakathi kwezakhi aqinile.